![]() ![]() to sundown.Ĭandle or Candling: A single tree or a very small clump of trees which is burning from the bottom up.Ĭommand Staff: The command staff consists of the information officer, safety officer and liaison officer. Unlike a flare-up, a blow-up generally indicates a significant, large change to the fire landscape.īrush: A collective term that refers to stands of vegetation dominated by shrubby, woody plants, or low-growing trees, usually of a type undesirable for livestock or timber management.īrush Fire: A fire burning in vegetation that is predominantly shrubs, brush and scrub growth.īucket Drops: The dropping of fire retardants or water from specially designed buckets slung below a helicopter.īuffer Zones: An area of reduced vegetation, natural or manmade, that separates wildlands from vulnerable residential or business developments.īurn Out: Setting fire inside a control line to widen it or consume fuel between the edge of the fire and the control line.īurning Conditions: The state of the combined factors of the environment that affect fire behavior in a specified fuel type.īurning Period: That part of each 24-hour period when fires spread most rapidly, typically from 10:00 a.m. Historically used by Native American tribes that lived on the plains.īlow-up: A sudden increase in fire intensity or rate of spread strong enough to prevent direct control or to upset control plans. Tankers are often referred to by their plane model type, such as the DC-10 Air Tanker.Īgency: Any federal, state, or local organization participating with jurisdictional responsibilities.īackfire: A fire set along the inner edge of a fireline to consume the fuel in the path of a wildfire and/or change the direction of force of the fire's convection column. ![]() This glossary is intended to help people better understand the terminology used by fire crews and in news reports.Īerial Fuels: All live and dead vegetation in the forest canopy or above surface fuels, including tree branches, twigs and cones, snags, moss, and high brush.Īir Tanker: A fixed-wing aircraft equipped to drop fire retardants or suppressants. ![]() Wildland firefighters often use terminology unfamiliar to the general public. ![]()
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